Thermal Units
Latent heat of ice = 144 BTU/lb = 288,000 BTU/ton
1 ton refrigeration = 12,000 BTU/hr = 288,000/24 hours
1 British Thermal Unit (BTU) = .252 kcal
1 kilo – calorie (kcal) = 3.97 BTU
1 BTU/lb = 0.555 kcal/kg
1 watt = 1.8 BTU/lb
= 1 kcal/kg/°C.
= 3.413 BTU/hr
HEAT, ENERGY, WORK
1 ft lb = .001285 BTU = 0.13826 kg-meter
1 joule = 1 watt – second = .000948 BTU
1 BTU = 778.1 ft lb = .252 kcal
1 KCAL = 3.968 BTU = 1000 cal
1 hp-hr = .746 kw-hr = 2544.7 BTU
1 kw-hr = 1.341 hp-hr = 3413 BTU
1 boiler horsepower = 33479 BTU/hr = Evaporation of 34.5 water/hr at 212° F.

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

Horse Power – Ampre Table

Approximate Horsepower
120 Volts
240 Volts
Full Load Locked Rotor Full Load Locked Rotor
1/4 AC 4.4 26.4 2.2 13.2
DC — — — —
1/4 AC 5.8 34.8 2.9 17.4
DC 2.9 29.0 1.5 15.0
1/3 AC 7.2 43.2 3.6 21.6
DC 3.6 36.0 1.8 18.0
1/2 AC 9.8 58.8 4.9 29.4
DC 5.2 52.0 2.6 26.0
3/4 AC 13.8 82.8 6.9 41.4
DC 7.4 74.0 3.7 37.0
1 AC 16.0 96.0 8.0 48.0
DC 9.4 94.0 4.7 47.0
1 1/2 AC 20.0 120.0 10.0 60.0
DC 13.2 132.0 6.6 66.0
2 AC 24.0 144.0 12.0 72.0
DC 17.0 170.0 8.5 85.0
3 AC 34.0 204.0 17.0 102.0
DC 25.0 250.0 12.2 122.0
5 AC 56.0 366.0 28.0 168.0
DC — — 20.0 200.0
7 1/2 AC 80.0 480.0 40.0 240.0
DC — — 29.0 290.0

* Locked rotor ratings shown are 6 times full load on AC and 10 time full load on DC. The above chart is offered as a guide only, as all motors do not necessarily come within the maximum ratings shown in the chart.

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

This chart shows four ways to figure each value:
Amps (1), Volts (E), Ohms (R), or Watts (W)

Example:
A 4800 watt electric heat element is connected to a 240 volt circuit.
How many Amps (1) does it draw?
Solution:
Locate Amps section of chart-
Watts (W) = Amps (1)
Volts (E)
Thus 4800 / 240 = 20Amps. Carried further, what is the resistance?
Volts(²) (E²) = Ohms (R) 240 x 240 / 4800 = 12 Ohms
Watts (W)

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

Single Phase Heating Element Conversion Chart

240 Volts 208 Volts 120 Volts
6000 Watts 4500 Watts 1500 Watts
5000 Watts 3750 Watts 1250 Watts
4000 Watts 3000 Watts 1000 Watts
3000 Watts 2250 Watts 750 Watts
2500 Watts 1875 Watts 625 Watts
2000 Watts 1500 Watts 500 Watts

Always use a higher voltage element to replace a lower voltage element.
To calculate the wattage at a lower voltage see formula’s below.

Convert 480V to 240V, Multiply wattage at 480V times 25%.
Convert 240V to 208V, Multiply wattage at 240V times 75%.
Convert 240V to 120V, Multiply wattage at 240V times 25%.
Convert 208V to 120V, Multiply wattage at 208V times 33%.
For use in single phase 60hz. applications only.

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

Volume-Weight Conversions wt. lbs.

1 Cubic Foot of Water 62.4*
1 Cubic Inch of Water 0.0361*
1 Gallon of Water 8.33*
1 Cubic Foot of Air .075+
1 Cubic Inch of Steel 0.284
1 Cubic Foot of Brick (Building) 112-120
1 Cubic Foot of Concrete 120-140
1 Cubic Foot of Earth 70-120
* at 32° F
+ at 70° F. -29.92″ Hg.

Volume-Weight Conversions Wt. Kilograms

1 Cubic Foot of Water 28.3*
1 Cubic Inch of Water 0.0164*
1 Gallon of Water 3.788
1 Cubic Foot of Air 0.034+
1 Cubic Inch of Steel 0.1288
1 Cubic Foot of Brick (Building) 51-54
1 Cubic Foot of Concrete 54-64
1 Cubic Foot of Earth 32-54
* at 32° F
+ at 70° F. -29.92″ Hg.

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

To Convert Pressure (at 32° F)

From To Multiply By
Inches of Water Pounds per Sq. Inch 0.03612
Pounds per Sq. Inch Inches of Water 27.686
Feet of Water Pounds o Sq. Inch 0.4334
Pounds per Sq. Inch Feet of Water 2.307
Inches of Mercury Pounds per Sq. Inch 0.4912
Pounds per Sq. Inch Inches of Mercury 2.036
Atmospheres Pounds per Sq. Inch 14.696
Pounds per Sq. Inch Atmospheres 0.06804

To Convert Pressure (at 32° F) – English to Metric

From To Multiply By
Inches of Water Newton/Sq. Meter 249.082
Pounds per Sq. Inch Newton/Sq. Meter 6894.8
Feet of Water Newton/Sq. Meter 2988.98
Pounds per Sq. Inch Kilograms/Sq. Cent 0.07031
Inches of Mercury Newton/Sq. Meter 3386.4
Pounds per Sq. Inch Dyne/Sq. Cent. 68948.0
Atmospheres Newton/Sq. Meter 101325.0
Pascal Newton/Sq. Meter 1.0

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

English Conversion Factors & Data

To Convert Measurements

From To Multiply By
Cubic Feet Cubic Inches 1728.
Cubic Inches Cubic Feet 0.00058
Cubic Feet Gallons 7.480
Gallons Cubic Feet 0.1337
Cubic Inches Gallons 0.00433
Gallons Cubic Inches 231.
Barrels Gallons 42.
Gallons Barrels 0.0238
Imperial Gallons U.S. Gallons 1.2009
U.S. Gallons Imperial Gallons 0.8326
Feet Inches 12.
Inches Feet 0.0833
Square Feet Square Inches 144.
Square Inches Square Feet 0.00695
Short Tons Pounds 2000.
Liters U.S. Gallons 0.2642

To Convert Measurements

From To Multiply By
Cubic Feet Cubic Centimeters 28317.0
Cubic Inches Cubic Centimeters 16.387
Cubic Feet Liters 28.32
Gallons Liters 3.7854
Cubic Inches Liters 0.0164
Gallons Cubic Centimeters 3785.4
Barrels Cubic Meters 1.0551
Imperial Gallons Cubic Meters 0.0045461
U.S. Gallons Cubic Meters 0.0037854
Feet Meters 0.3048
Inches Meters 0.0254
Square Feet Square Meters 0.0929
Square Inches Square Centimeters 6.452
Ton (Short, 2000 lb.) Kilograms 907.2
Liter Cubic Meters 0.001
Pounds Kilograms 0.45359

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts

To Convert Power – English

From To Multiply By
Horsepower Metric Horsepower 1.014
Horsepower Ft./Power per Minute 33000.
Horsepower Kilowatts 0.746
Kilowatts Horsepower 1.3404
British Thermal Units Foot/Pounds 778.177
Foot/Pounds British Thermal Units 0.001285
British Thermal Units Horsepower Hours 0.0003927
Horsepower Hours British Thermal Units 2544.1
British Thermal Units Kilowatt Hours 0.0002928
Kilowatt Hours British Thermal Units 3415.
Watt Hours British Thermal Units 3.415

To Convert Energy, Heat and Power – English to Metric

From To Multiply By
Horsepower Watt 745.7
British Thermal Units Joule 1054.35
Foot-Pounds Joule 1.3558
British Thermal Units Calorie 252.0
British Thermal Units Watt-Second 1054.35
Watt-Second Joule 1.0
Calorie Joule 4.184
Watt-Hours Joule 3600.0
Kilocalorie/Minute Watt 69.73
Ton (Refrigeration) Watt 3516.8
BTU/Hour Watt 0.29288
BTU/In/Hr. Ft.(2) ° F Watt/Meter K 0.14413
BTU/Hr. at 10° F TD Kcal/Hr. at 6° C. TD 0.252
BTU/Hr. at 15° F TD Kcal/Hr. at 8° C. TD 0.252

February 20th, 2010

Posted In: Conversion Charts